How To Read Forex Currency Pairs

The Forex market is known by its immense volume of transaction per trading day, and it is because of this that it’s impossible for a single of the market’s forces to noticeably control the market direction for any considerable length of time, opening many opportunities for traders of any size.

Among the most important factors that influence currency prices you must consider the economic and political conditions in the home country of the particular currencies you are willing to trade. There are three important factors influencing the price f any currency: Inflation, political stability, and interest rates. All this factors fall into what’s known as “fundamentals” in the trading world. Additionally, governments will always be a factor in the currency markets, they will often try to establish some kind of control over the price of their currency by either intentionally flooding the market, to lower the price; or buying large quantities, to raise the price.

The first thing you should know if you want to read currency quotes correctly is that each particular currency is given a three letter code which is used in forex quotes. The most common currencies are: European euros (EUR), US dollars (USD), United Kingdom pounds (GBP), Australian dollars (AUD), Japanese yen (JPY), Swiss francs (CHF) and Canadian dollars (CAD). One more thing you must learn when you start trading forex is that the foreign exchange prices are indicated by quotes in a fraction like mode, and this are called currency pairs. The first currency is called the 'base' and the second is called the 'quote' currency. In the following example: USD/EUR = 1.1896

This currency pair is formed by US dollars and European euros. The base currency (USD) is always considered ‘1’ and the quote currency shows how much it costs to buy one unit of the base currency. In this example, 1 US dollar will cost you 1.1896 euros.

By examining the data of any trading software, you will notice that forex quotes are shown in a 'bid' and 'ask' prices format. What ‘Bid’ means is the price that buyers will pay for the base currency, while at the same time selling the quote currency, and ‘Ask’ is the price at which the sellers will sell the base currency, while at the same time buying the quote currency.